Traveling with a pet can be one of the most memorable experiences you share together — or one of the most stressful, if you're not prepared. The key to successful pet travel is planning well in advance and getting your animal comfortable with the process before you leave home.

For road trips with dogs, crate training is invaluable. A properly secured crate in the back seat or cargo area is the safest way to transport a dog. Alternatively, a well-fitted harness attached to the seat belt works for calmer dogs. Never let your dog ride with their head out the window — while they love it, debris and insects at highway speeds can cause serious eye and ear injuries.

Cats generally find travel more stressful than dogs. Start acclimating your cat to their carrier weeks before the trip. Leave the carrier out as a regular piece of furniture, place treats and familiar bedding inside, and take short practice drives. On travel days, cover the carrier with a light blanket to reduce visual stimulation.

Flying with pets involves careful preparation. Most airlines require a health certificate issued within 10 days of travel. Book direct flights whenever possible to minimize travel time. Small pets may travel in-cabin in an approved carrier that fits under the seat; larger pets typically travel as checked baggage or cargo. Research airline-specific policies thoroughly, as rules vary significantly between carriers.